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Or Gallery

555 Hamilton St.
Vancouver, BC
Canada V6B 2R1

T. +1 604.683.7395
E. or @ orgallery.org

Gallery hours 12 - 5PM
Tuesday - Saturday

Admission Free


Performance

Matt Rogalsky, Sam Salmon

December 21, 1993

Arts Performance in conjunction with Vancouver Pro Musica



Exhibition

Kathy Slade
By Dint of Groping
December 7 - December 31, 1993
Reception December 7

Media Release. November 20, 1993

Kathy Slade ‘by dint of groping’

Opening (8pm) DECEMBER 7 until 31, 1993
This installation by Vancouver artist Kathy Slade will complete the Or Gallery’s 1993 programming.
The artist has stated that ‘by dint of groping’ is a continuation of her investigation of’ fictitious female selfhood ‘. The new work at the Or Gallery takes the form of a mixed media installation. lt focuses specifically on gothic novels written by women and the relationship between female heroes and the architecture that frames them within this writing. ‘by dint of groping’ consists of six large, elaborately framed canvases which have been laminated with photographs and text excerpts from the novels. This work explores the notion of portraiture and the affinities between narrative and pictorial art which can be found in most gothic writing of this kind.

The exhibition ‘by dint of groping’ will be accompanied by a collaborative text written by Lisa Robertson.



Exhibition

Donna Nield
Cicatrix
November 9 - December 4, 1993
Reception November 9

essay by Mark Wasiuta and Erin Ferris
Media Release. October 25, 1993

Donna Nield Cicatrix
Opening (8pm) NOVEMBER 9 until DECEMBER 4, 1993

The Or Gallery introduces its second exhibition in our new facility with a photographic installation entitled ‘Cicatrix’ by Vancouver artist Donna Nield.

Nield states that her work investigates how scars on human bodies index traumatic events which form narratives, later remembered in relation to personal histories. The installation consists of photographic transparencies of enlarged scars which are displayed on freestanding Plexiglas stands. By using these display stands she is making reference to the idealized ‘feminine’ skin which is promoted as a product of contemporary advertising and cosmetology. The scars were cast in latex prior to being photographed. This process mimics a cosmetic promotion technique in which the customer’s skin is cast and magnified in order to diagnose ‘skin types’. In ‘Cicatrix’ the images juxtaposed with identifYing texts provoke questions regarding the representation of the body as a means to locate or fix identity.

Nield researched ‘Cicatrix’ while doing a Masters Degree of Fine Arcs at the University of British Columbia.

Brochure Text by Mark Wasiuta and Erin Ferris.



Exhibition

Susan Stewar
Lovers and Warriors - Aural / Photographic Collaborations
October 2 - October 30, 1993

Media Release. September 15, 1993

Susan StewartLovers & IDlrriors : aural/photographic collaborations Opening OCTOBERt2 until 25, 1993

Since early 1991 I have been producing a body of work which consis~S“of seven~ 16×20” black and white photographs, which are in series of two to six images and an audio track. The exhibit is titled Lovers and Warriors: aural/photographic collaborations.

The title of the work, Lovers and Warriors, refers to the archetypical meaning of the terms, lover = compassion and warrior = action. Compassionate action is one way of describing the generosity of the subjects of this work who have participated in self representation for public view. The context within which these representations are framed identifies these women as belonging to a stigmatized and oppressed minority; as queers. In offering their images to the world, these women exhibit tremendous courage.

The sound component of the installation is a taped recording of the subjects of the photographs, speaking in their own voices about a variety of issues in their lives. This recording, which is optional for the spectator, allows for a ‘speaking subject’ and encourages a deeper understanding which can move beyond the limitations of the photographic representation. This tape also provides an opportunity for the spectator to engage with personal assumptions that may occur about the women in the images; voyeurism, the spectatorial gaze and the process of representation.

Many of the women in Lovers and Warriors will be exhibiting images of themselves for the first time. For lesbians the mere experience of being ‘seen’ in a context we create and control is a unique and powerful experience. Lesbians constitute a virtually invisible and un-represented minority in our everyday visual landscape. The failure to find lesbian representations in a culture saturated with imagery of women heightens alienation, queer-ness, the overwhelming and suffocating sense of not belonging. It also effectively undermines the possibility of community identification, bonding and political awareness. If we are disallowed the opportunity to ‘see’ each other, and hence find each other, then we are also hampered in our ability to organize and effect political change in our own interests and fight back against heterosexist oppression of our civil and human rights.



Exhibition

Laurel Woodcock
bleuira
September 7 - September 25, 1993

essay by Kitty Scott

Media Release. August 31, 1993

Laurel Woodcock bleuira – Opening SEPTEMBER 7 until 25, 1993

The Or Gallery begins its fall programming with an installation by artist Laurel Woodcock entitled ‘bleuira ~ The artist has written: ‘As an installation ‘bl.euira’ points away from that will to chart and name an unknown territory, to reduce meaning to points of exclusion. A direct translation of ‘bleuira’from the French would be; to become blue. The title is derived from a compilation of letters exchanged between Violet Trefusis and Vita Sackville-West. “Quand bleuira sur l’horizon la Desirade.” Here, when translated, ‘bleuira’describes that moment when the coastline disappears from the horizon. The exhibition consists of ten, circular steel light boxes illuminating photographic transparencies of the ocean. A compass, embedded in a bin-nacle stands on the gallery floor. An electronic magneueases the compass. It slowly moves in a half circle away from nortl1 and back again. Sliding the balance again and again from “a truth”, from a specific location to one imagined. Fragmenting the universal and oceanic. Navigating in the peripheries.’ “And whatis that terror awaiting themin the shadow? That featureless memory of the terrible fight between slashing breakers and the streaming sails? That peril of water coming from sky and land? And that horror they feel for the might of the sea when she sheds all masks and refuses to be calm, polite, and submississive to the sailors’ direction?” Luce Irigaray, ‘Marine Lover of Friedrich Nietzche’

The exhibition ‘bleuira’will be accompanied by a brochure with a short critical essay by Kitty Scott.



Exhibition

Ingrid Bachmann
Berlin Stories,
July 6 - July 31, 1993

Media Release. June 28th, 1993
Ingrid Bachmann Berlin Stories
JULY 6 TH to JULY 31 ST, 1993

The Or Gallery ends its summer programming with an installation by artist Ingrid Bachmann. Ingrid has spent the last two years working as a program assistant at the Banff Centre for the Arts in Alberta during which time she has produced a number of installation and performance pieces. She is also in the process of coediting a publication that examines contemporary concerns in textiles with a view towards developing a more critical discourse.

The installation Berlin Stories consists of a slide projection, audio and video tape loops, as well as textual material applied directly to the gallery walls. This piece is structured around notions of rhythm and repetition. “I [Ingrid] was interested in exploring the relationship between between personal and collective histories and the role and implication of repetition in both remembering and forgetting. The repetition of words or actions to render those words or actions banal, meaningless, to make them into a pattern or habit, and at the same time, the use of repetition to make something sacred or precious, as in a litany or a mantra.”

Berlin Stories will be Ingrid Bachmann’s first solo exhibition in Vancouver. The exhibition will be accompanied by a brochure with a short critical essay.



Exhibition

Sarindar Dhaliwa
Heart, Home, and Hearth
June 9 - July 3, 1993

Essay by Shani Mootoo

OR GALLERY
Media Release June 1st, 1993
Sarindar Dhaliwal
Heart, Home & Hearth
JUNE 9TH TO JULY 3RD, 1993

The Or Gallery begins its summer programming with an installation by Kingston based artist Sarindar Dhaliwal, Sarindar recently spent two months in Vancouver at the Kakali paper studio on Granville Island making a series of pieces using wood pulp, pigments and straw. The conceptualization for this work was inspired by structures found in India that are made by stacking round disks of dried cow dung which are then used as fuel for cooking and heat. The series of pieces produced for this installation were constructed in a relatively short period of time and thus mark a point of departure in the artist’s traditional working method, Although the materiality of these works still references an intensely laborious and somewhat obsessive process many decisions as to form and colour and size were made spontaneously which according to Sarindar was a very refreshing way in which to work. Within the context of the many discussions around identity politics Sarindar Dhaliwal’s exhibition will present another opportunity for further considerations of questions around the idea of ‘home’, Where is home? What does it mean to have a home or not to have a home? How can we recognize home if we’ve never been there? How do we claim a space called home – homeland?


Heart, Home & Hearth

The other day I saw a poster on the wall of a restaurant: flaming organe sunset, a motorcycle blurred by speed, a dusty desert road, and larg white letter above that shouted SARINDAR. I took a second look, of course, and say that what it really said was SUNRIDER.

How and what I see has everything to do with what I already know. But the eyes and memory of border backpackers constantly negotiate the “trecherous angularity of sipways.” (Borrowed from Ian Rashid)

I walked several blocks along Hastings street before entering Or Gallery to see Heart, Home and Hearth, with my Indo-woman friend—long black wavy hair, and sking the sugary colour of lightly cooked gulab jamun. Out there on Hastings, she wore a blue sweater and faded grey jeans. The moment we entered the Or, this woman at my side, transformed in my eye by the familiarity of the shapes, substance, space and coulours, suddenly burst into a veritable dancing Saraswati, swirling dirvishly in an orange and gold sari amongst the artwork. A second delighted but baffled scrutiny from me and she was back flat in blue sweater and faded grey jeans, handss folded behind her back, styudying the works. Immense desire on my part to enter this particular work in a manner familiar to my fantastic memory.

I know you’re not supposed to eat the artwork. But I also know that Indians dont invite you to their house, put food out and not offer it to you. So I tasted the “Sugary” bed of crystals beneath the balls of rasamali, only to have my suddenly-awadened meethaiyearning tastebuds shocked that they were in fact rock-salt crystals.

Bitten once, I cautiously dipped my hand into the greeny yello curry-coloured powder base (yellow ochre, Robin Laurence calls it) on which sat a row of straw and wood pulp balls of decreasing size, hoping, almost begging for the tast, heat and smell of curry and tumeric, the sweltering sun, and sawying coconut tree. A thick and oily unrelenting powder strained my fingers, smeard my clothing, smelled like buttery dire. I didn’t dare taste it—clay talc from the Paint Pots, Banff, Albert.

Reflecting me, flirting with my memory, with my yearnings. Desire teases. Only to have my heart broken (strengthened?) by illusion.
Reminds me so muc of the flirting of straight, or married women.

Sarindar. Not Sunrider.



Exhibition

Wayne Arsenault, Deanna Ferguson and Phillip McCrum, Frances Grafton, Lucy Hogg, Oliver Kellhammer, Katherine Kortikow, Sara Leydon, Carol Sawyer, Susan Schuppli, Reid Shier, Warren Murfitt

, 1993

Throughout the month work was installed in transit shelters throughout the city. Initiated by the Or Gallery Board.

RoadSide Attractions/ Actions

Press Release June 1993

During the month of June work by twelve local artists will be installed in transit shelters throughout the city of Vancouver. This project was first initiated in the Fall of 1992 by members of the Or Gallery Board, who as practicing artists themselves, were interested in facilitating ideas beyond the level of discussion necessitated by fundraising and administrative activities. Since that time the project has come to include past, present, as well as, a number of non-board members. Artists who work in a wide range of media and who had not previously considered their work within the context of advertising were encouraged to participate as a way of exploring their ideas in a less familiar but potentially exciting new space. Connections between the individual artists’ work will thus be made which might not have occurred before as a result of the consistent 2D format of the shelters and the act of’ going public.’ While precedents have been set in the use of advertising space for the presentation of issues and concerns not normally addressed in that type of venue, we feel that this project will develop many of the dialogues around ‘public art’ and ‘public space’ that are still in their formative stages in Vancouver. The Or Gallery as project facilitator, is committed to extending the context for the consideration of contemporary art practices. It is our hope that the ROADSIDE A TTRACTIONS/ACTIONS project will be able to access a very broad and diverse audience who perhaps don’t find their way to art galleries and in so doing encourage people to consider alternate ways of looking at and thinking about art.

Wayne Arsenault : Cambie & 41st Ave
Deanna Ferguson & Phillip McCrum : Commercial & Venables
Frances Grafton : Cornwall & Maple
Lucy Hogg : Dunbar & 17th Ave
Oliver Kellhammer : Broadway &PrinceEdward
Katherine Kortikow : Broadway & Heather
Sara Leydon : Main & 17th Ave
Carol Sawyer : 10th Ave. & Sasamat
Susan Schuppli : Hastings & Cambie
Reid Shier : 4th Ave & Bayswater
Warren Murfitt : Granville between Robson & Smithe



Exhibition

Carol Sawyer
Vessels
May 11 - June 5, 1993

The Or Gallery concludes its spring program with an exhibition of new works by artist Carol Sawyer. She produced this body of work during an artist residency in the photography program at the Banff Centre for the Arts. VESSELS is in part, about the artist’s relationship to the medium of photography as a person both in front of, and behind the camera, It also provides us with a chance to think about the ways in which women are encouraged to worry obsessively about how they look, and to construct their identity and sense of self worth in terms of their appearance. In these photographs the artist’s own image is distorted and abstracted by the curved reflected surfaces and long exposure times. “There is a certain amount of pleasure in refusing to be fixed, or pinned by the camera’s gaze. There is also a certain amount of pleasure in controlling my own distortion, being both the depicted and the depictor.”

VESSELS will be Carol Sawyer’s first solo exhibition at an artist-run centre in Vancouver. The exhibition is accompanied by a brochure and a short essay by Kelly Wood.


Vessels/ Carol Sawyer
Or Gallery May 11th to June 5th 1993

The materials and effects of glass, mirrors and reflective light constitute persistent allegory and metaphor in Carol Sawyer’s collage based photography. Here, a complex discussion on self-reflexive formalism is solicited by the work as Sawyer openly exposes her fetish for photographic materials, their inherent qualities and modes of representation. Evident as an exploration in the logic of materials, this closed system naturally leads the artwork to emulate its object of stUdy. In this work we discover an icon of photographic practice, the collages closely resembling the barrel configuration of a camera lens-with an image bouncing inside it. FortUnately, Sawyer has occupied, in, self portraitUre, this strained position within, with twisted humour and familiar parable.

In the exhibition, eight black and white collage works are framed and displayed, under glass (of course) along the walls of the gallery. We find that ordinary household objects such as thermos glass, perfume botdes, Christmas ornaments, mercury glass vases and vialsl have been photographed individually against a standard field of black. The negatives were then cropped and collaged together with tape, the lines of which are still visible in the final paper prints. Sawyer’s deliberate collection of shaped glass and mirrored objects corne together to form the basis of an ephemeral construction (the collage exists only as a negative; it is not a photograph of a collaged unit). In connecting the objects vertically, new objects are manifested. Enlarged to about ten times their actUal size, the forms are monolithic, polished and gleaming. They are seductive and beautifully executed: whites are crystalline pure; blacks are velvety and deep. These items can not only be described as phallic and/or vessel forms, but manifestations that are cunningly polysexual. The interesting addition here is that, because the composite items are so small and so reflective, the photographer (Sawyer), by virtue of the act of photographing, is clearly, if distortedly, seen at various points, as within or on the construction.

Playfully, her concoctions begin to take on the connotations of a funhouse carnival mirror’s undulating perspective. However, as viewers of the work, we are invited to see not ourselves, but rather, the contorted artist reflected back upon us. Her search for personal identity and sexuality have clearly become compromised by the so-called veracity of photography and the restrictive confines of popular representation; and thus she seeks escape through a bending or distortion of these realities. As the woman in a world of objects and objectification, she plays up a transformative fantasy wherein pleasure, or perhaps her only alternative, is derived in portraying herself as bent, as freak. In contrast to Lacan’s “mortifYing” mirror stage, wherein the image is the trap of imaginary capture; this is surely the other side of the mirrorto recognize the sight of ourselves as we know we are not. (Lacan gets it right when he refers to it as a “stage”-one we’ve all walked on a few times). As he observes, “the armour of alienating identity” is a “narcissistic shield, with its nacreous covering on which is painted the world from which [the ego] is forever cut off” (Some Reflections on the Ego). Certainly though, we can read the forms symbolically in this context as swords or authorial sceptres, voluting in and out at the seams and crowned with “enchanted” spheroids-ready to defend against external forces.

Sawyer’s fantasies structure a discourse on female subjectivity while contrasting an impoverished public image in order to express hostility towards and sabotage women’s cultural confinement. With the conflation of a bold sexual sign and outrageous self portraiture, Sawyer insinuates, in ridiculous form, the imprisoned, sexually defined woman, inconceivable outside the phallic order. Although these scenarios sometimes verge upon a lone drama (to and for herself at the moment of creation); like the Janus personification in many of the works, she points to its possible double meaning for women. Interpreted elsewhere as a Vanity, preparing for the voyeur, she invites us to judge her, as a woman judges herself for others. Sawyer also appears as a Kali type destroyer, challenging conventional notions of beauty with many unshaved underarms. This is digressive camp, especially since it rests atop, or within, a voluptuously imagined sexual toy. Yet by almost all feminist accounts (as women struggle to reinvent themselves) the female artist is definitely on thin ice with regard to identity related explorations through representation. Suffice it to say, that if we are to accept Sawyer’s rather wry commentary, her conclusion suggests that female subjectivity and much of what we consider sexuality are still, like the proverbial genie in the bottle-waiting to get out. -Kelly Wood

Four-armed Vessel, 1992
1. Her choice of found objects have a history not unlike the artist’s own manufacturing. In the seventeenth century, European glass-makers produced what was then known as “watch balls” . They were glass spheres, lustered to resemble shining silver and capable of mirroring a whole room in miniature. Designed to hang in the middle of the room, they represented a emblem of good luck and were said to protect against the malign influence of witches. Consequently, their name became corrupted to “witchball” and they survive today as the reflective Christmas ornaments Sawyer has used in setting up her double entendre.

Carol Sawyer is a Vancouver based artist who works in photographic mediums.

Kelly Wood is a Vancouver artist and writer whose montage photographic work explores the humorous aspects of gender politics. ~



Exhibition

Andrew Forster
My Favorite Things
April 6 - May 1, 1993

The Or Gallery is proud to present visiting artist, Andrew Forster’s, audio/photo installation, My Favorite Things.


I’m thinking about my favourite things after having set up in the gallery. This is the second time I have shown this work and a few things have changed. The walls are painted ochre. The stories, on cards, are on ,~ small shelves, one on each of three walls. The wolves have moved into a cube in the middle of the room. The masking tape with writing is gone. The music (a recording ofJohn Coltrane playing My Favorite Things triggered occasionally when viewers are in the gallery) is louder. I usually change the work in new shows and, to a certain extent, this is just a way to stay alive and inside the work, to keep it working. Here are some questions I’ve come to in thinking about this and other recent work. What is the relationship between the personal (what we might categorize as spiritual) and the social (what we might categorize as political) in my work.? What is the relationship of narrative to experience? Can autobiographical elements relate to or communicate something which could be considered universal? What am I going to do? This last question seems crucial.

A story relates to a recent event in my life. My mother died last year, quite suddenly. I remember a moment ~. of panic shortly after her death, a realization that mom “ ‘is not there anymore, and in this moment of panic a resonance with memories of childhood, times when the infinite security of a child’s existence is punctured by becoming lost, finding oneself alone. And along with this resonance of memory arises the question ‘what am I going to do now?’ for one will go on from here. Death comes close to everyone at some time. It is simultaneously the least unique and most unique of traumatic experiences. It caused me to dwell (this is the perfect word) on questions that seem basic to human existence, childish questions, questions which we categorize as spiritual because they deal with that which is, according to our epistemology, unknowable: What is a person? What is life? What is consciousness? What happens when you die? Then there is that other, equally persistent, question: What am I going to do now? What happens when you die?is a child’s question. What am I going to cW now? is not. It seems to occupy a transitional place. It is a recognition of the social yet it contains all these ‘childish’ questions about being.

To put it crudely, there are three things in this exhibition. There is the story about being lost, of losing mom. There is the story of the wolf. And there’s Coltrane playing My Favorite Things. How these elements are manifested and how they relate to each other is a matter of fascination for me. The wolf story is ‘true’, an encounter on Bathurst Island, NWT a couple of summers ago. In fact, all the stories on the cards my favourite things, 00 Gallery, Halifax, November, 1992
are true for me. BUt what is tantalizing is whether or not, and how, they are true for you. The choice of the second person for these few sentences on the business cards was originally simply (I thought), a way of avoiding both the alienating ‘I’ of the first person and the literary third person, becomes more complex. The flipping of the wolves to the cube in the centre of the room is, 1 think, related to tb.is shift. Can you stand in my place, experience what 1 have experienced, slip into my shoes? These are questions aboUt the possibility of expression or communication.

Looking at this as well as past work (such as water flowing effortlessly) there seems to be, along side the supposed ‘real’ content of the pieces, an attempt to manifest the clumsiness of my own efforts at communication or expression (or whatever it is, since neither of these terms suits me). All this earnest clumsiness in the face of some notion of communication ..or ‘art’ which seeks to erase this clumsiness, to hide it through technical proficiency, to transparently communicate that which needs to be communicated. 1 wonder if it is possible to go beyond both a model of expression which says, ‘I feel pain’ in a beaUtiful form which is read, simply, as a sign, an unburdening, and a model of rational communication, which assumes a mastery over what is to be communicated and how to do it (it’s interesting that in this century expressionism often poses as an antidote to technology and the rational communication model it engenders)-to find some other common ground in the space between us, both an expression and a reflection on the possibility of communication-a poetics.

On some level there is in my work an attempt to address a division berween the social and the spiritual. Somehow the work must act as a mirror of my own being in the world, one that is constantly adjusted and cleaned, refracting on different levels. At the same time 1 chose to play, to a certain extent, before others. What on earth can others see in my mirror? Many artists are working with literal, aUtobiographical content these days and such work opens itself to criticism for being narcissistic, nostalgic or so focussed on subjective detail that it does not allow any universalized response. Is work possible that is grounded in the individual bUt is also relevant on a social level (since the exhibition of art is a social activity)? Can one transcend this division berween subjective and social?

I was listening to an author on the radio who was discussing one aspect of this problem as it relates to writers of fiction. There is an enigma in that one must draw on ones own experience if one is to write with any ‘truth’ yet when one has a traumatic experience, which changes one’s life, one can, in attempting to write aboUt it, lose perspective and bog down in the description of the infinite details of an event which the writer sees as having great significance. The reader is alienated by an obscuring wall of unfathomable detail and impenetrable subjectivity. Hence fiction was better than aUtobiography. For me, this brings up a conundrum of narrative. Narrative is, of course, the first voice one reaches for when expressing one’s experience. It is a natural form, simulating lived experience-a series of events and details which occur over a period of time. The return to narrative (or personal narrative) in the visual arts can be characterized as a reaction to a feeling of alienation in relation to the modernist tradition in which the ‘personal’ was rarely perceived to be admitted. It is an attempt to be down to earth, to re-admit T into the work yet, in some ways, can be just as alienating, even reactionary. Perhaps this is when the exploration of identity or subjectivity ignores the intertwining of the personal and the social; the need to question T and the need to be with the others.
the way it just worked and its ability to block out some things that were in the way. Over the years I have played it occasionally, maybe once one year, a couple of times the next, then not at all for five. When I think of it, it is one of the few pieces of music that I really stop to listen to, intently, disappearing into it, not playing along, not singing, or doing the dishes or whatever, just there. BUt the music always changing, expanding, growing, laid oUt possibilities that never occurred to me the times before, let alone as a teenager. Whether these possibilities are resident in me or in the music is a question whose answer would probably clarify some of my questioning here.

I first heard John Coltrane’s version of My Favorite Things, the version recorded live in 1963 with Roy Haynes on drums, when I was beginning university. It was the first Coltrane record I had, and for a long time the only one. In my room in residence I was painting and, for the first time, really sailing. I never gave the music much thought at the time, I liked the disorder,
My Favorite Things was a tune Coltrane used over and over as a base for explorations on soprano saxophone. In part, what I like about the many recordings of the song is how, starting from a simple pop melody (which is like a simple narrative) things gradually disintegrate and soar into extraordinary places, at the same time holding to a tried and true jazz structure. What soars in Coltrane’s My Favorite Things seems to me to be what is in between the recognizable elements (the tune, the structure) in an area that is undefinable, poetic and wondrous. Coltrane’s music is o&en less formally innovative than other big names of free jazz (Davis, Coleman, etc.) bUt for me his playing seems to embody a poetry or spirit that is as compelling as it is undefinable. What is compelling exists oUtside (or between) the space defined by formal innovation or traditional structure, yet is dependent on the two. Asked by an interviewer (I read this on an album cover-maybe its not true) what his music was ultimately aboUt, Coltrane replied that it was aboUt getting to the crux of life through the process of the music. ‘‘And what do you do when you get there?”, was the next question. “Well, you just keep going.”

Going back to the question of the possibility of approaching some universal, I know lots of people who can’t stand John Coltrane and others who find this music profound. So I don’t know. Perhaps it is the term universal that is the problem. Perhaps there is some limited universality, lets call it some relevance, based on an intimacy with common cultural forms at the same time dependent on pushing those forms to express the inexpressible. There does seem to be some common territory to be traced out in between the elements and some need to do so. – AF

Andrew Forster is an artist and writer living in Montreal. my favourite things was Andrew’s first solo exhibition in Vancouver.

-



Exhibition

Holly Owen
Les Demoiselles de la Transfiguration; How Will We Recognize Our Allies?
March 2 - March 27, 1993
Reception March 2

The Or Gallery completes its winter program with an exhibition of new works by photo-text artist Holly Owen. The artist produced “Les Demoiselle de la Transfiguration: How Will We Recognize Our Allies?” while attending the Whitney Museum Independent Study Program in New York, 1992. Media coverage of the Hill/Thomas case and L/A/ riots put to relief the focus of the program: Cultural Theory and issues of representation with regard to identity, race and ethnicity. As a Canadian of British descent severed from her community in Vancouver, Hooly along with her colleaues, had to confront their different cultural histories. “How Will We Recognize Our Ailles?” takes up the problem of reading others in the context of building alliances. “Les Demoiselle de la Transfiguration: How Will We Recognize Our Allies?” will be Holly Owen’s first solo exhibition in Vancouver since returning from New York last year. This work continues her explorations into the psychoanalytic constructions of subjectivity within the contexts of feminist discourse and identity politics. Holly’s work is also framed by a localized feminist photo-based conceptual tradition and practice.



Exhibition

Julie Arnold
List
February 9 - February 27, 1993

Julie Arnold/ LIST
Or Gallery
February 9th to 27th, 1993

Visiting artist Julie Arnold has produced a site specific interactive installation entitled List. This project aims at developing a collaborative relationship between artist and gallery goer; whereby the viewer is encouraged to interact with or respond to some ideas presented by the artist. Because of the interactive nature of her installation, the artist will be present throughout the duration of her show.


Catalogue essay by Jeff Dickerson

In what economy does the unmarked white of paper become a utopian space? The institutional cube of the gallery, despite the attempts of conceptual art to fi’nd a way out via. an autocritique, remains frozen in the gaze of market forces-and artist-run centres, though not market driven, are not completely outside of these imperatives. Alternative, yet paradoxica1ly parallel structures, artist-run centres function within their own bureaucratic and coded economy-codes that are not so seemingly blatant as the market, but codes that are perhaps equally institutionalized and centripetal.

LIST’s twenty-six scrolls of white papereach crowned with a prompting word and hanging off of the gallery walls in a left-to-right alphabetical order-’-themselves act as uninscribed spaces beckoning a utopian gesture, a gesture that realizes the rigidity of the gallery economy at the same time that it is conditioned by it. Here, the gesture is scriptural: although there is no set of instructions for the viewer, the plinth piled with red, firecracker-sized pencils is enough of an indicator to the intentions of the work. The sociological nature of the list’s heads create an air of information gathering, as if the responses would be collated to profile a demographic group. Even in this “alternative” space some of the respondents worried about how the information would be used; this response shows how both public spaces and information (even anonymous information) is implicated with the state.

At the centre of LIST is an inquiry into the nature of viewer and (in this case) reader response: it sets out to see what will happen if intentionality is lifted from the act of reading. This strategy of the open work or text winds through Russian Formalism, structuralist semiotics, and Marxist poetics and lies in the variously politicized projects of modernist, postmodernist, and now, post-colonial ambiguity. This project has been read as an abdication of authorial intentionality and responsibility-a reactionary position that sees the “death of the author” not as the rise of the reader but as a loss of the ability of art and literature to speak to an imagined common humanity. Alternatively, the open work can be seen as a heterogeneous set of codes that allows the reader to be an active producer of the text’s meaning, thus breaking out of the commodity structure of the passive reader receiving an intact and stable set of codes that, even in its structure, do not challenge a dominant worldview. In these divided definitions there is a question of the effectiveness of the open work as a strategy-if viewed from a modernist perspective that invests in a stable and determinant meaning, the open work is a ploy perceived to mistakenly abandon meaning altogether. “As for the stimulus, it has to be ‘evocative’ more than ‘meaningful’: it must possess as little determinancy as possible, and therefore be open to, or better still, produce, such a plurality of associations that everyone may be able to find ‘something’ in it. It has, in other words, to centre on that keyword of Modernism-ambiguity.” While Franco Moretti, in Signs Taken as Wonders (p.242) is right to query the cultural relativism that insists that value is found in universality, he finds structural changes, or decisions, which create ambiguity, irony, and a different concept of the reader as not being “meaningful” and accuses that they “surrender history altogether.” Yet, the unquestioned terms remain meaning and historywhose history is surrendered through the loss of what conception of meaning? Like Cartesian perspectival ism, this view does not interrogate its own colonizing gaze-rather it laments its passing and cautions of a breakdown of order.

LIST obviously surrenders meaning to its viewers-the intention of the work is not a quest for universalism, but an attempt to draw out specific responses within a context that changes the readers role from consumer to producer. Determinancy and the sites of meaning are scrutinized through a critical abdication of intentionality. Ironically, there remains the intention that something must be produced. What will be written on the scrolls will be a list of the relations of the gallery, the artist, and the viewer-the entangled contexts of meanings. -Jeff Derksen

Julie Arnold is an artist and writer now living in Toronto. She studied English Literature and Visual Art at Simon Fraser University, and photography at Emily Carr College of Art and Design. In 1991 she received an MFA from York University.

Jeff Derksen is a writer and editor living in the Mount Pleasant area of Vancouver.



Publication


Interruption
, 1993

Artists: Jamelie Hassan, Marianne Nicolson, Henry Tsang
Writers: Heesok Chang, Larissa Lai, Kirsten McAllister



Performance

Gary Flook
In Search of Someone Else's House
January - January, 1993

The Or Gallery hosts Gary Flook as he uses the gallery as a production site for the purposes of making an artist’s book. Flook is using images and texts that he compiled while living on Vancouver Island, his work deals with contemporary nomadic experiences of dislocation and migration. Flook’s bookwork is a two-tone coloured bookwork entitled In Search of Someone Else’s House. This project affirms the Or Gallery’s ongoing interest in exploring the juncture between art and language.

The Book Launch is January 30th 1993



Special-Event



, 1993



Special-Event



, 1993

Tsunami Editions:

Ambit
by Gerald Creede

The Relative Minor
by Deanna Ferguson

8pm



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